5 Things NOT To Do When Helping People With ADHD

Posted by fxckfeelings on May 17, 2018

Just as mental illnesses are harder for people to accept because they lack the visible symptoms of physical illnesses, cognitive disabilities are much more misunderstood than physical ones. After all, you wouldn’t tell someone paralyzed to just try getting out of their wheelchair, but people often assume that they can help someone who, like our reader from a previous post, has a legitimate cognitive impairment like ADHD by encouraging him to just work harder or focus. And of course, as well intentioned as that kind of advice may be, it’s also ignorant, which means it hurts more than it helps. Here are five common, incorrect ways to avoid when trying to help people with ADHD and what you should do instead.

1) Loading Up Their ADHD Library

Some books on ADD are quite good and filled with helpful information, but expecting someone with ADHD to read them, no matter how beneficial the books are, is bound to backfire. If someone struggles with accomplishing tasks, giving them another task to fulfill, no matter how much it may benefit them, is only going to further frustrate them and disappoint you. Besides, trying to change someone, rather than helping them manage who they are, is always going to be met with resistance and resentment. So give them your own synopsis of whatever you liked about the book and offer positive reinforcement if and when they seem to put those ideas into action.

2) Nagging with Negative Reinforcement

You may think that someone with ADHD would appreciate frequent reminders about tasks; after all, if they have trouble focusing, any effort to help them stay focused should be a good thing. Unfortunately, people with ADHD are also still people, and there is no human being on earth who responds well to constant nagging, especially when it culminates in an angry scolding for not listening to the nagging and getting the task done. Don’t then assume that someone who lacks the ability to remind themselves to do things is eager to outsource the constant reminders to you or anyone else. Instead, urge them once to think about a way to set up reminders for themselves, like on their phone, or to feel free to ask for your help in providing such reminders if that would be better.

3) Echoing Others/Past Achievements

Encouraging someone with ADHD to believe in himself by comparing current failures to past achievements, or the achievements of others, is intended to give that person confidence by showing him that he can perform better now because he once did, or because someone who isn’t smarter/just as flakey once did. But there may be good reasons why he can’t repeat an earlier success or equal the performance of someone who may be similar but isn’t his equal in other ways. So, without meaning to, you’re making him responsible for a failure he may not be able to help, and that won’t have a good effect on his mood, self-esteem, or performance (and certainly not on his relationship with you). Better to focus on his efforts, regardless of whether he gets good results, and, if the results suck, to find methods that manage his attention better.

4) Giving Them Goals

As with providing constant reminders (a.k.a. nagging), giving someone with ADHD very specific and quantitative performance goals also seems like a good way to help since you think you’re stepping up where their brain can’t. In reality, giving someone a goal, let alone reminding them about it and rewarding them for meeting it, isn’t really the same as giving them the techniques to wrangle their mind enough to meet it. Since inventing and pushing someone towards a finish line will probably just make them more flustered and frustrated, ask them to create and share goals for themselves. Then congratulate them on their efforts, regardless of results, while supporting successful approaches and encouraging the search for better ones if a goal isn’t met.

5) Figuring Out Why They Fuck Up

Whether the problem is a cognitive issue like ADHD or an everyday issue like drinking or infidelity, most people assume the best way to solve is to get to its source or cause. So you may think you’re helping someone with ADHD by getting her to explore her emotional reasons for failing, e.g., that she’s performing badly because she’s secretly really angry at you and trying to defeat you out of spite, or because she’s afraid that succeeding will set her up for future shame, humiliation, or rejection when she eventually fails again. In reality, finding the source of a behavioral problem gives you an explanation, not a cure; being abused might be the reason you started drinking, but admitting that causation won’t be the reason you stop. With ADHD, the cause isn’t anything someone has done or feels, but the bad luck and/or genes they were cursed with. So trying to help someone find out why they have ADHD is in fact only pushing them to needlessly blame themselves for a problem they didn’t create. Instead, stop trying to fix or change them, period; you don’t get rid of or overcome ADHD, you manage it, so as soon as you accept them for who they are, it’ll be easier for them to do the same and work towards making the best of the brain they’ve got.